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Glittering Stones

Welcome to GlitteringStones.com, this is an amazing site for those who are studying gemology. A gem or gemstone is also called precious or semi-precious stone which is a small piece of precious mineral that is polished and then used in making jewellery such as necklaces, bracelets and rings. However some rocks like lapis-lazuli and organic materials like jet and amber are not minerals, but they are also used in jewelry, and therefore they are also considered as gemstones.

Most gemstones are rock hard but there are some soft minerals that are used in jewelry due to their shine and other physical properties as they have aesthetic values. A gemologist uses the chemical composition to identify a gemstone. For example, diamonds and rubies are made of carbon and aluminium oxide respectively. Those gems in the form of crystals are classified by their crystallite system such as monoclinic, trigonal and cubic. Another phrase used is the ‘habit’, the form the gem is habitually found in. For instance diamonds have cubic crystal systems that are often found as octahedrons.

Our Gems Library offers extensive information about gemstone collections. And for the students of gemology can make use of Precious Stones and Semi-precious Stones section, it will help you identify and study in detail about these precious glittering stones! If you are interested in jewellery design then the Gems Jewellery section will tell you A to Z on how stones are used in jewels.

If you excited to know how gems are used in jewellery? Then check out our Gems Gallery section to see all those colorful pictures which is sure to make you crazy about gemstones! Similarly the Crystal section is also a must visit! Don’t forget to visit the ‘Choose Gems for U’ section that will tell you what kind of birthstone suitable for you.

We hope that this website GlitteringStones.com will be very enlightening for those who want to know more about these tiny precious stones. Don’t forget to bookmark this website and keep visiting our Glittering Stones News section which will keep you updated.

Gemstone list

There are over 130 species of minerals that have been cut into gems with 50 species in common use. These include:

Semi precious stone Agate
Semi precious stone Alexandrite and other varieties of chrysoberyl
Precious stone Amethyst (originally a "cardinal gem", but now no longer so, since huge quantities were discovered in Brazil and the price plummeted)
Semi precious stone Aquamarine and other varieties of beryl
Semi precious stone Chrysocolla
Semi precious stone Chrysoprase
Precious stone Diamond
Precious stone Emerald
Semi precious stone Feldspar (moonstone)
Semi precious stone Garnet
Semi precious stone Hematite
Semi precious stone Jade - jadeite and nephrite
Semi precious stone Jasper
Semi precious stone Kunzite
Semi precious stone Lapis lazuli
Semi precious stone Malachite
Semi precious stone Obsidian
Semi precious stone Olivine (Peridot)
Semi precious stone Opal (Girasol)
Semi precious stone Pyrite
Semi precious stone Quartz and its varieties, such as Semi precious stone tiger's-eye, citrine Semi precious stone, Semi precious stone agate, and Semi precious stone amethyst
Precious stone Ruby
Precious stone Sapphire
Semi precious stone Spinel
Semi precious stone Sugilite
Semi precious stoneTanzanite and other varieties of zoisite
Semi precious stoneTopaz
Semi precious stone Turquoise
Semi precious stone Tourmaline
Semi precious stone Zircon

Minerals that infrequently occur in gem quality form:

Andalusite
Axinite
Benitoite
Bixbyte (Red beryl)
Cassiterite
Clinohumite
Iolite
Kornerupine
Natural moissanite
Zeolite (Thomsonite)

Artificial or synthetic materials used as gems include:

High-lead glass
Synthetic cubic zirconia
Synthetic corundum
Synthetic spinel
Synthetic moissanite

 
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